AGRON 406 Schedule

Spring 2018

All assignments are due at the start of class on the date indicated, unless shown otherwise.

Part I: The climate system
Date Topic What's due today?  Reading and assignments
Jan 9 Class overview. Introduction, team formation, and topic suggestions. Introduction to climate as a system. Online textbook: Introduction. Section 1.2.1: Composition and temperature.
Jan 11 Atmospheric composition and structure. Controls on climate: The global energy balance. Online textbook: 2.1.1 The heat balance at the top of the atmosphere.
2.1.2 The greenhouse effect.
Jan 16 Variations in the global energy balance. 2.1.4 The heat balance at the top of the atmosphere: geographical distribution
Submit project title and description by this date.
Jan 18 Surface energy balance.
Example of a Climate News presentation.
2.1.6 Heat balance at the surface.
Jan 23 Heat transport by the atmospheric and oceanic general curculation. Online textbook: 2.1.5 Heat storage and transport
2.1.5.1 Heat storage
2.1.5.2 Heat transport
Jan 25 The atmospheric general circulation. Online textbook: 1.2.2 General circulation of the atmosphere
Supplemental reading: Seidel et al. (2008), "Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate."
Jan 30 Perturbations to the atmospheric general circulation: Monsoons.
Ocean circulation: Wind driven circulations. Upwelling and downwelling. Composition and properties of ocean water.
Online textbook: Online textbook: 1.3.1 Composition and properties.
Rahmstorf, S.: The Ocean Thermohaline Circulation: A Brief Fact Sheet
Feb 1 Ocean circulation: Thermohaline cicrculation and the ocean conveyor belt. Kent, E.C. and Taylor, P.K. 2006. Toward estimating climatic trends in SST. Part I: Methods of measurement. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 464-475.
Feb 6 Interlude: A world tour of climates, including extremes.  
Feb 8 El Niño and the Southern Oscillation. Online textbook: 5.2.1 El NiƱo-Southern Oscillation
National Center for Atmospheric Research, El Niño, La Niña, and ENSO FAQ
Feb 13 El Niño and the Southern Oscillation (continued). Other major oscillations in the climate system. 5.2.2 The North Atlantic Oscillation
Each team submits three essay questions for the midterm.
Supplemental reading: Isaac Held, Teleconnections and stationary Rossby waves.
Supplemental reading: John Nielsen-Gammon (Texas state climatologist) article on relation of global temperature trends to ENSO phase.
Feb 15 Active review session for midterm exam (questions and discussion).  
Feb 20 Midterm exam  
Part II: Climate Effects and Changes
Feb 22 Review of midterm exam. Climate of Iowa and its surrounding region. UN Food and Agriculture Organization summaries: Maize. Wheat.
Feb 27 Climate of Iowa (continued). Climate and agriculture. UN Food and Agriculture Organization summaries: Soybean. Sugarcane.
March 1 Climate and agriculture (continued).  
March 5
Monday
METED Module: Understanding the Hydrologic Cycle. Take the quiz and forward your score report (not the completion certificate) to agron406@gmail.com by 11:59 pm. Late quizzes will not be accepted.
March 6 The hydrologic cycle and water resources.  
Mar 8 The hydrologic cycle and water resources (continued).  
Mar 13 Spring Break Rest and relaxation.
Mar 15 Spring Break Fun in the sun (or snow, or rain).
Mar 20 No class meeting. Class is replaced with online module (see March 6).  
Mar 22 In-class workday for climate reports.  Attendance required. Readiness quiz for climate reports.
Mar 27 Climate data sources. Causes of natural climate changes. Readings: NASA, Paleoclimatology: The Oxygen Balance. National Climatic Data Center, Paleo proxy data. Online textbook: 5.4.1 Variations of the orbital parameters and of the insolation. 5.4.2 Orbital theory of paleoclimates.

Complete plagiarism tutorial and "Post-Test Your Knowledge" quiz by start of class. A letter grade will be deducted from your climate report if you do not achieve a passing score (at least 8/10) on the post-test by this deadline.
Mar 29 Causes of natural climate changes (continued).
Richard Alley lecture: The Biggest Control Knob. Discussion.
View the Alley video and take notes in preparation for discussion.

Annotated bibliography for climate report due by start of class.
Apr 3 Anthropogenic climate change: Changes to atmospheric composition. Reading: "Bad Greenhouse"
Materials for class: Summary for Policymakers: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report, Working Group I.
Apr 5 Anthropogenic climate change: Changes to land use. Materials for class: Summary for Policymakers: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report, Working Group I.
Apr 10 Understanding and predicting climate change: Climate models. Projected global climate changes, including changes to extremes. Materials for class: Summary for Policymakers: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report, Working Group I. and Summary for Policymakers: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation
Apr 12 Understanding and predicting climate change: Scenarios. Sea level rise simulator. Bring a laptop or tablet to class.
Written climate reports due. Remember, late reports are not accepted for any reason!
Apr 17 Poster presentations of climate reports. Schedule of presentations
Apr 19 Poster presentations of climate reports. Schedule of presentations
Apr 24 Farmer adaptation to and attitudes toward climate change.  
Apr 26 Active review session for final exam (questions and discussion).  
May 2
Wednesday
9:45-11:45 am
Final exam